![]() Out of three species that have been extirpated in Canada in written history, two have since been reintroduced. The big free-tailed and evening bats (respectively Nyctinomops macrotis and Nycticeius humeralis), as well as the New England cottontail ( Sylvilagus transitionalis) are found mostly in areas south of the U.S.-Canada frontier, and occasionally in Canada.Įxtinct, extirpated or reintroduced species mirus), the false killer whale ( Pseudorca crassidens), and the striped dolphin ( Stenella coeruleoalba). breviceps), Blainville's and True's beaked whale ( Mesoplodon densirostris and M. Most of these species are cetaceans, some generally poorly known: Risso's dolphin ( Grampus griseus), the dwarf and pygmy sperm whales ( Kogia sima and K. ![]() Both the European fallow deer ( Dama dama) and wild boar ( Sus scrofa) were introduced for hunting.įinally, other species are encountered only accidentally, or so rarely in Canadian territory that it is impossible to tell whether they are permanent residents. Other include escaped animals: the coypu ( Myocastor coypus), European rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) and European hare ( Lepus europaeus). These include the house mouse ( Mus musculus), and brown and black rats (respectively Rattus norvegicus and R. Some were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced. Introduced or accidental species Ī number of wild mammals may be found in Canadian territory without being confirmed natives. The Canadian horse and North American beaver are official symbols of Canada, and several provinces have designated native species as symbols. Several species of mammal have particular symbolism. Modern Canadian publications with interest in mammalogy include The Canadian Field-Naturalist, the Canadian Journal of Zoology and the French-language Le Naturaliste Canadien. Ernest Thompson Seton and Charles-Eusèbe Dionne's work were also important. Joseph Burr Tyrrell was the first to attempt to produce, in 1888, a comprehensive list of Canadian mammalian species. The first seminal work on Canadian mammals, however, was John Richardson's 1829 Fauna Boreali-Americana. Studies of mammals in Canada hearken back to the 1795 northern explorations of Samuel Hearne, whose account is considered surprisingly accurate. The most well represented order is that of the rodents, and the smallest that of the Didelphimorphia (common opossums). The largest marine ecozone is the Arctic Archipelago whereas the terrestrial ecozone is the Boreal Shield. Its large territorial size consist of fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones, ranging from oceanic coasts, to mountains to plains to urban housing, mean that Canada can harbour a great variety of species, including nearly half of the known cetaceans. There are approximately 200 mammal species in Canada. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Canada.
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